Smith Machine Squat

Learn how to do smith machine squat with a clear setup, controlled movement, and a technique you can repeat.

All legsMachine6 technique steps

See the movement
Smith Machine Squat: matching illustrations comparing the setup and movement positions
01Set your position02Make the movement

How to do smith machine squat

  1. To begin, first set the bar on the height that best matches your height. Once the correct height is chosen and the bar is loaded, step under the bar and place the back of your shoulders (slightly below the neck) across it.
  2. Hold on to the bar using both arms at each side (palms facing forward), unlock it and lift it off the rack by first pushing with your legs and at the same time straightening your torso.
  3. Position your legs using a shoulder width medium stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Keep your head up at all times and also maintain a straight back. This will be your starting position. (Note: For the purposes of this discussion we will use the medium stance which targets overall development; however you can choose any of the three stances discussed in the foot stances section).
  4. Begin to slowly lower the bar by bending the knees as you maintain a straight posture with the head up. Continue down until the angle between the upper leg and the calves becomes slightly less than 90-degrees (which is the point in which the upper legs are below parallel to the floor). Inhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Keep the feet planted and let the knees follow the toes through a range you control.
  5. Begin to raise the bar as you exhale by pushing the floor with the heel of your foot as you straighten the legs again and go back to the starting position.
  6. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
Smith Machine Squat exercise illustration

Smith Machine Squat: muscles worked

Primary focus: quadriceps and glutes. Supporting muscles: Back.

Better reps before more weight.

Start with a version you can control. Record the same setup and range each time. Add reps or a small load increase when you can repeat the movement without changing the technique.

Plan your next set

Frequently asked questions

How do you do smith machine squat?

To begin, first set the bar on the height that best matches your height. Once the correct height is chosen and the bar is loaded, step under the bar and place the back of your shoulders (slightly below the neck) across it. Hold on to the bar using both arms at each side (palms facing forward), unlock it and lift it off the rack by first pushing with your legs and at the same time straightening your torso. Position your legs using a shoulder width medium stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Keep your head up at all times and also maintain a straight back. This will be your starting position. (Note: For the purposes of this discussion we will use the medium stance which targets overall development; however you can choose any of the three stances discussed in the foot stances section).

What muscles does smith machine squat work?

Smith Machine Squat primarily trains the quadriceps and glutes, with the back contributing. The exact demand depends on your setup, range, and chosen load.

What is the best technique for smith machine squat?

Use a stable stance and keep the working foot supported. Lower through a range you can control, with knees and hips moving together. Repeat the same depth instead of shortening the movement to add weight.

What can I do instead of smith machine squat?

Related options include Smith Machine Leg Press, Hack Squat, Narrow Stance Hack Squats. These can have different equipment, range, and movement demands. Open the guides below to compare the setups before choosing a replacement.

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