Barbell Row

Learn how to do barbell row with a clear setup, controlled movement, and a technique you can repeat.

BackBarbell6 technique steps

See the movement

Silent movement demonstration. Use the step-by-step instructions below for the setup and technique.

How to do barbell row

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent.
  2. Bend forward at the hips while keeping your back straight and chest up.
  3. Grasp the barbell with an overhand grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  4. Pull the barbell towards your lower chest by retracting your shoulder blades and squeezing your back muscles.
  5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the barbell back to the starting position.
  6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Barbell Row exercise illustration

Barbell Row: muscles worked

Primary focus: back. Supporting muscles: Biceps.

Better reps before more weight.

Start with a version you can control. Record the same setup and range each time. Add reps or a small load increase when you can repeat the movement without changing the technique.

Plan your next set

Frequently asked questions

How do you do barbell row?

Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent. Bend forward at the hips while keeping your back straight and chest up. Grasp the barbell with an overhand grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.

What muscles does barbell row work?

Barbell Row primarily trains the back, with the biceps contributing. The exact demand depends on your setup, range, and chosen load.

What is the best technique for barbell row?

Set a secure grip and keep the chosen torso position repeatable. Move the elbows through the intended pull without a large torso swing. Return under control rather than dropping the weight or losing shoulder control.

What can I do instead of barbell row?

Related options include Bent Over Barbell Row, Barbell Deadlift, Straight Bar Bench Mid Rows. These can have different equipment, range, and movement demands. Open the guides below to compare the setups before choosing a replacement.

Your body. Your next move.
Trainer’s athletic graphite mannequin
Preparing the interactive view…

Explore another muscle.

Choose a muscle on the body or below. Discover the movement, see the technique, then make it yours.

Browse every exercise