Bent Over Barbell Row

Learn how to do bent over barbell row with a clear setup, controlled movement, and a technique you can repeat.

BackBarbell4 technique steps

See the movement

Silent movement demonstration. Use the step-by-step instructions below for the setup and technique.

How to do bent over barbell row

  1. Holding a barbell with a pronated grip (palms facing down), bend your knees slightly and bring your torso forward, by bending at the waist, while keeping the back straight until it is almost parallel to the floor. Tip: Make sure that you keep the head up. The barbell should hang directly in front of you as your arms hang perpendicular to the floor and your torso. This is your starting position.
  2. Now, while keeping the torso stationary, breathe out and lift the barbell to you. Keep the elbows close to the body and only use the forearms to hold the weight. At the top contracted position, squeeze the back muscles and hold for a brief pause.
  3. Then inhale and slowly lower the barbell back to the starting position.
  4. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
Bent Over Barbell Row exercise illustration

Bent Over Barbell Row: muscles worked

Primary focus: back. Supporting muscles: Biceps, Shoulders.

Better reps before more weight.

Start with a version you can control. Record the same setup and range each time. Add reps or a small load increase when you can repeat the movement without changing the technique.

Plan your next set

Frequently asked questions

How do you do bent over barbell row?

Holding a barbell with a pronated grip (palms facing down), bend your knees slightly and bring your torso forward, by bending at the waist, while keeping the back straight until it is almost parallel to the floor. Tip: Make sure that you keep the head up. The barbell should hang directly in front of you as your arms hang perpendicular to the floor and your torso. This is your starting position. Now, while keeping the torso stationary, breathe out and lift the barbell to you. Keep the elbows close to the body and only use the forearms to hold the weight. At the top contracted position, squeeze the back muscles and hold for a brief pause. Then inhale and slowly lower the barbell back to the starting position.

What muscles does bent over barbell row work?

Bent Over Barbell Row primarily trains the back, with the biceps and shoulders contributing. The exact demand depends on your setup, range, and chosen load.

What is the best technique for bent over barbell row?

Set a secure grip and keep the chosen torso position repeatable. Move the elbows through the intended pull without a large torso swing. Return under control rather than dropping the weight or losing shoulder control.

What can I do instead of bent over barbell row?

Related options include Barbell Row, Barbell Deadlift, Bent Over Two-Dumbbell Row. These can have different equipment, range, and movement demands. Open the guides below to compare the setups before choosing a replacement.

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